Hiv And Aids A Major Cause Of Death - 1455 Words

HIV and AIDS is a major cause of death in the USA. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a disease caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus.) HIV attacks and kills cells that help the body fight off illness. Symptoms appear at different times for each individual, for some it takes a year and for others it takes ten years. HIV is transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids or a direct port of a secretion into the blood stream. There are many different ways you can prevent the transmission of the virus such as being abstinent, and using a condom. There is no known cure for HIV. The HIV infection and AIDS continues to be a major cause of illness and ultimately death in the United States. The United States Centers for Disease controls estimates approximately one in 200 American are infected with the disease without even knowing it. Worldwide, 17 million people are reported to be infected with HIV and four million of these have full blown AIDS. It is estimated that 62 percent of HIV cases that have been reported have died from AIDS. Though scientists are working diligently to find a cure, all cases of AIDS that are known have inevitably died. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, it is a disease caused by HIV, which stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. AIDS is a virus that can actually live in the body for years before symptoms begin to appear. Signs and symptoms of HIV include rapid weight loss, extreme tiredness for an unexplained reason,Show MoreRelatedHealth Issues in Africa1611 Words   |  7 Pagesisn’t as healthy as might be imagined. South Africa major health public concerns are HIV/AIDS, malaria, smoking related disease, and tuberculosis, just to name a few of them but all of which affect the non-white population more than the white; apart form these. HIV/AIDS in Africa The rise of sickness in Africa today is mainly caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the number one killer in African society today. Read MoreAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Africa922 Words   |  4 Pages Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Africa is the most affected area that it has reverse expected population growth to a net decrease (Oxford Analytica Ltd). Africa is the number one countries with the highest rate of HIV and AIDS among the other fifteen countries (Patel). HIV and AIDS spread among adults, teens, and even to children who know nothing. Around 35 to 42 million people are living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and AIDS all over the world. However, about 25.5 millionRead MoreThe United Nation s Millennium Development Goals1021 Words   |  5 Pageshunger, and others. One particular goal of the UK’s Millennium Development, goal number six, is the comba t of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and malaria in all countries. There are many countries that have made significant progress in the combat of disease; Nigeria is no exception. This is due to Nigeria exponentially increasing there treatment and counseling facilities for HIV/AIDS, along with the distribution of millions of insecticide-treated products to combat malaria. However, this doesn’t mean thatRead MoreHiv And Its Effects On Nigeria, Lower Respiratory Infections, And Hiv ( Cdc )884 Words   |  4 PagesAs of 2013, the CDC listed that the top 3 causes of mortality in Nigeria are malaria, lower respiratory infections, and HIV (CDC, 2013). HIV is the third leading cause of deaths in Nigeria and account for 9% of all deaths (CDC, 2013). HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It can be contracted through the exchange of bodily fluids with another infected individual. In Nigeria, the spread of HIV occurs through high prostitution rates, un safe sexual practices,Read MoreHiv / Aids And Aids1356 Words   |  6 PagesJust about two decades ago, HIV/AIDS pandemic was the only thing that is mentioned in social media (Gus â€Å"Introduction to HIV/AIDS†). Proved to be originally from Sub Saharan Africa (S.S Africa) region, HIV/AIDS has spread throughout not only the S.S. Africa, but it eventually becomes the global disaster in the late 20th century (Gus). HIV/AIDS has gained attention from the media when the death many patients by the new emerging disease is reported in Europe and US (Satpathy 27). However, these casesRead MoreEssay on HIV/AIDS and Modern Medical Inventions1399 Words   |  6 Pagesimmunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the most challenging virus that will drag the human lives to the deadly disease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It spreads its wings all over. HIV cannot be cured, but it can be prevented. It has become the greatest life threatening disease and affects unbelievably high percent of human beings. Nowadays, besides other deadly diseases, HIV/AIDS becomes more complex and crucial health issue that challenges several medical inventions. Several contributors cause this deadlyRead MoreMaternal Mortality And Death Of A Pregnant Woman Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Maternal mortality/death is defined as the death of a pregnant woman by causes related to the pregnancy or its management, or death of a post-partum mother within 42 days after pregnancy termination (Requejo, Bryce, Victora, Deixel, 2013; Ronsmans, Graham, group, 2006; Say et al., 2014). There are proposals to change this definition to make it include one-year post-partum death of mothers, as the risk of death has been shown to remain high half a year post-partum (Ronsmans et alRead MoreHiv / Aids And Its Effects On The Population904 Words   |  4 PagesWhen it comes to health issues, there is an array of them that are responsible for individual’s death. It is a fact that the United States, as well as other countries worldwide, face different causes of death that are a product of human behavior. In this case, HIV/AIDS, which is well-known as a human immunodeficiency virus has been a major concern for society and public health due to the risk factors that contribute to the transmission of such disease, and also for â€Å" having profound social, politicalRead MoreHiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesWe Live In: HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS has been named a global epidemic because of its many outbreaks around the world. This is not happening on one state, but it is happening in every state and country you could name. It has been a major cause of death in the world, which results in the situation becoming a public health concern. It poses a risk to future generations. The most affected generation being the most active age group, which are the younger ones who are not protecting themselves. HIV is short forRead MoreAids: Is It a Modern Plague?943 Words   |  4 PagesAIDS: Is it a Modern Plague? In some parts of the world there are still wars being fought and dictators in power. There are societies which consider themselves at the peak of evolution and progress. They are able to create state of the art automobiles, luxurious homes, efficient and organized industries, complex computerized machinery and atomic weapons. Many societies are governed by a democratic system which herald a belief in freedom. All societies, regardless of their political

Seven Floors by Dino Buzzati Essay Example For Students

Seven Floors by Dino Buzzati Essay Hindsight bias is one of the first concepts we covered, it is in module two. Hindsight bias is the tendency to think an outcome was obvious when looking back at all of the information, even if before you were unsure. On example of this is on page 7, â€Å"The others listened without interest and nodded, unconvinced. † The other patients may have later felt that it was obvious when they found out Corte did not go back to the seventh floor, though they knew little of his condition other than what he said, this could be an example of hindsight bias. Self-concept and self-schema are both concepts discussed in module three. Self-concept is what we believe and know about ourselves and self-schema are how we organize what we believe about ourselves and help the processing of self-relevant information. An example of this is on page 2, â€Å"Although he was an extremely slight case, in the very earliest stages, Giovanni Corte had been advised to go to the well-known sanatorium. † Corte knows he is sick, but believes he is a very mild case, if that, this is his self-concept of himself. He will use this concept later on when his sickness is referred to and use self-schema to seek relevant information. Another concept discussed in module three is individualism. Individualism is the tendency to set ones goals before a groups and define ones self according to personal attributes rather than by the group. An example of this can be found on page 15, â€Å"But he did insist, despite nurses banter, that the label on the door of his new room should read Giovanni Corte, third floor, temporary. † Giovanni does not want to be considered in the same group as the patients on the second floor, he is different from them he is healthier and belongs elsewhere. This shows individualism because Corte is looking for was to separate himself from the other patients, they are all sick but he is not as sick so does not really belong to this group, he is different. Collectivism, which is discussed in module three, is the opposite of individualism. Collectivism is putting groups goals before your own and identifying as a part of that group not as an individual. An example of this can be found on page seven, â€Å"One thing Giovanni Corte did realize, however, was that he would certainly have some difficulty getting back up to the floor where, medically speaking, he really belonged. Giovanni identifies with the people on the seventh floor, he never shows this towards any other floors, this is collectivism, he sees himself as a part of that group of people, those classified as hardly sick and does not like being separated from that. The final concept discussed in module three is planning fallacy. Planning fallacy is the tendency to underestimate the length of time it will take to complete a given task. An example of this can be found on page 11, â€Å"A patient who, basically, should have been on the seventh floor was in fact on the fourth. As soon as his eczema was better, he would be going up again. † Giovanni thinks that once his eczema is gone hell go right back where he wants to be, the seventh floor, this is not true though. In fact he never moves up to a higher floor, only down. Thus shows planning fallacy, he believes it will be quick and easily handled then he will be gone, but he is very wrong. A concept from module four is false-uniqueness. False-uniqueness is when people think their habits, traits, opinions, really anything about themselves is less common than it really is. An example of this can be found on page 10, â€Å"He, on the other hand, could afford the luxury of walking from his bedroom to the room where the rays were, amid the compliments and amazement of the nurses themselves. † Giovanni fells special and different from the other patients because he is healthy enough to walk and though this may be special on the certain floor, it is over all one of the most common things that people can do, and all though he should be grateful he can walk, that doesnt make him unique. Moving on to module five one of the concepts is self-efficacy. Gender Roles in Salt of the Earth, El Norte and Zoot Suit EssayThe confirmation bias is the tendency to search for information that supports your opinion and beliefs and to ignore information that may prove otherwise. An example of this can be found on page nine, â€Å"His own state seemed unchanged; though after three days on the fifth floor a patch of eczema appeared on his right leg and showed no signs of clearing up during the following days. † Giovanni blatantly ignores a sign that he may not be as well as he thinks he is. Though he acknowledges the eczema he brushes it off as nothing that would count towards his health, this shows the confirmation bias. Moving on to module eight one of the concepts is the illusory correlation. The illusory correlation is a perceived relationship where there is none, or the idea that a relationship is stronger than it really is. I think the entire story is an example of illusory correlation. Though there is a relationship between the floors of the hospital and how sick the patients of those floors are I think Giovanni sees a stronger relationship than there is. Giovanni seems to think that the floors control the health of the patients. The entire story Giovanni wants to return back to the upper floors because he believes the doctors will then tell him he is healthier. There is no influence from the floors over the patients health, it is merely a grading system for the doctors. Another concept from module eight is self-fulfilling prophecy. Self-fulfilling prophecy is when a belief leads to its own fulfillment. An example of this can be found on page five, â€Å"A natural pessimist, he was already secretly prepared for an unfavorable verdict and wouldnt have been surprised if the doctor had sent him down to the next floor. Giovannis thought is correct, though initially the doctor does not move him, eventually he repeatedly gets sent down to the next floor until he is on the very last floor this is a self-fulfilling prophecy. In module nine one of the concepts is foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Foot-in-the-door phenomenon is the tendency to agree to a larger request after originally agreeing to a small one. An example o f this can be found on pages fourteen and fifteen, â€Å"And at last, tired of the inconveniences of the eczema, despite his instinctive reluctance to go down a floor, he decided to take the doctors advice and move to the third floor below. Giovanni is agreeing to a request that is to his benefit, so its not that hard to do, plus he believes he will go back up so its not a big sacrifice. â€Å"Down to the second? Asked Giovanni Corte, suddenly pale as death. You mean Ill have to go down to the second? † Days after agreeing to move to the third floor for his convenience Giovanni is asked to move down to the second for the doctors/nurses convenience. This is an example of foot-in-the-door phenomenon, the doctors got him agree to one move that he saw as helpful, then to another he did not want to make. The final concept in module nine is selective exposure. Selective exposure is the tendency to seek media and information that agree with your views and avoid information that disagrees. An example of this can be found on page seventeen, â€Å"He who basically, according to the most stringent medical opinion, was fit for the sixth, if not the seventh floor as far as his illness was concerned! † Though Giovanni has repeatedly been moved down floor after floor he continues to ignore what that information might mean and instead harbors on what nurses and doctors have told him, though it seems they have done this simply to pacify him. This is selective exposure.